Thursday, August 27, 2020

Introduction Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Presentation - Movie Review Example In the early history of the United States, there was the Second Great Awakening, Frontier Protestantism that endured around 50 years. At the point when church goers â€Å"felt the soul of God† inside them, they communicated this inclination by running, yelping, giggling, singing, and whatever other way appeared to speak to their feelings. This was called â€Å"falling out† or being â€Å"slain in spirit.† The film likewise referenced that numerous littler, radical strict gatherings had picked up certainty from this new Protestant development. It conveyed certain attributes that they felt characterized their own convictions. Their vitality and opportunity to communicate expectations and disappointments openly was one. Another quality was that various gatherings, some being contrary energies, could even now discover direction and expectation through the Bible’s message. Slaves and furthermore landowners discovered portrayal of their own circumstance. This gives the feeling that the Bible negates itself, a case that some accept to be valid. A genuine investigation of the sacred texts will demonstrate that God’s message has been predictable since the commencement of humankind, from Genesis to Revelation. At last in South Korea, Korean Pentecostalism lectures the â€Å"prosperity gospel†. On the off chance that one gives a contribution, they are ensured achievement. Surprisingly, one Korean priest uncovered that the â€Å"true† achievement lies in applying the desire of God in your life and receiving the benefits of a perfect heart. At long last, supporters of Protestant religions don't appear to be joined in their convictions. It is inborn in the category that an individual can decide for himself the best approach to adore God. That additionally validates the quick development and prevalence of Protestant beliefs, that individuals need to decipher God’s word for themselves, not really to discover what God needs from

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A Contrasting Comparison of Women at Home and in the Work Field

The cutting edge lady has gotten something other than a partner in a male commanded work environment. She has become the embodiment of a fruitful individual. The cutting edge profession lady frequently wears 2 caps or more. Her character has gotten increasingly adaptable as the requirements throughout her life have developed progressively perplexing and time consuming.Yes, a lady today is something other than a lady is. She is presently a girl, spouse, mother, companion, business analyst, and everything without exception else that she must be in the middle. Seeing a cutting edge spouse and mother makes me wonder what it resembled for the kids and husbands of yesteryears. Prior to the furious existence of today, when most families are compelled to live on 2 livelihoods from the couple, a lady appeared to lead a tranquil life.Her just concern at that point was the manner by which to cook the chicken defrosting on the kitchen counter. When precisely did this change occur? How has it inf luenced the manner in which a family capacities nowadays? In all honesty, there was really a period in history when ladies remained at home and dealt with the family. This was all before World War 2 changed the scene of the working environment as the individuals of then new it to be.Before the war broke out in 1948, ladies were substance to remain at home. Spouses dealt with the family while the men worked and gave the funds expected to support his family. Ladies were substance to remain at home and deal with the children.The youngsters were upbeat since they returned home from school or play time and had someone at home with a glass of revitalizing lemonade for them or newly heated treats for a bite. The ladies were progressively strong of their brood.As a mother, the ladies ensured that the youngsters were all around dealt with, increasingly secure in the idea that their mom cherished them since they could see her and feel it more and frequently. A mother's job at that point is si milarly as significant as a mother's job now. Mother's at that point were not as worried as they are today. Truly, ladies at that point were additionally drained and focused on out.They were exceptionally occupied and as of now had 24 hour work days. They were more joyful however. This is on the grounds that they managed just a single circumstance at once and the routine didn't differ that regularly so managing any issues presented before them appeared to be so trifling and basic sensical.Then out of the blue, the United States engaged in World War 2 on June 6, 1944. This is the date that changed the family and working man's scene until the end of time. Ladies were as of now as of now gradually entering different workplaces.The war quickened their entrance considerably more. As most men dispatched off to battle the war, ladies were left at home and were constrained into the startling circumstance of being both mother and father, parental figure and supplier for their brood. Ladies s tarted working where men used to function as a demonstration of help for the troopers abroad who were providing their lives so as to ensure that the groups of the world would keep on living free from tyranny.This was the beginning of the unobtrusive changes in the relational peculiarities into what we currently realize that it generally will be. Gradually, the mother and spouse figure, the lady children could generally trust and converse with, their mother, the lady who ensured that a hot dinner hung tight for her better half when he returned home tired from work began to vanish from the world.After the war, ladies decided to proceed down the new way that had opened up for them. Ladies felt that it gave them equivalent balance with men and working gave them another feeling of satisfaction that they used to increase what was presently to them an exhausting existence of a housewife.This development kept on advancing until ladies at long last turned into the double careered ladies of t oday. She is both a mother and a representative. A spouse and an official, and so on, she can do it. Ladies of the 21st century have apparently culminated the specialty of multitasking.All of this advancement in the lady's strengthening development came at a significant expense to their families however. As ladies found that they are something other than lovely faces who could do different things beside care for the men and the family, the very establishment that had the lady as its strong spine endured a gigantic blow. The groups of today have gotten truly defenseless against disintegration.Now, in light of the fact that the two guardians are as of now working because of the significant expense of living, no one is around to manage the childhood of the youngsters any longer. Latchkey kids are currently the standard and the absence of parental oversight have permitted children the opportunity to try different things with wrongdoing and drugs.Divorce has become progressively normal t hese days.â As the husband and spouse lose time for their family, lose an opportunity to converse with one another and discover how they are faring in their lives as people, a couple and guardians, the wind up following the misinformed conviction that more cash implies a more grounded family. Cash doesn't make for a cheerful family.Togetherness and comprehension does. This is the thing that the groups of yesteryears had that we no longer have today. These days, a lady, as a mother and spouse wants to give her family their due regard, love and comprehension. In any case, she is simply so worn out from work constantly that she inadvertently vents on her family by taking what brief period she can offer to them as far as quality time away from them.This for the most part happens in light of the fact that the lady as of now loses her feeling of self-esteem and who she truly is. By and by, this is something that didn't exist for ladies before 1942.The war didn't influence only the min d of men; truth be told, the impacts of that war have arrived at more distant than any time in recent memory thought conceivable. It removed the honesty of ladies and supplanted it with females who have a need to continually demonstrate that they can rise to the man in any field or work place.I get it will require some investment before the ladies can finish their development into the ideal being. In my brain, this is the lady who can be vocation driven in the work place, yet at the same time be the mindful housewife and mother who existed back in the prior years World War 2.Works Cited:Cristina Giampoli's Homepage. History 175 Project. November 25, 2006. <http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/st/~cg3/0%7Eindex.html>

Friday, August 21, 2020

Ideas for a Debt-Free Christmas

Ideas for a Debt-Free Christmas According to CNBC, 28% of shoppers are still in debt from last years Christmas shopping. Nonetheless, the average shopper plans on spending $776 on gifts this holiday seasonâ€"a nearly 50% increase from just four years ago. What the hell is wrong with us? Were spending money we dont have to buy gifts we dont need for people who dont want them. With the help of retailers creating a false sense of urgency, weve whipped ourselves into a frenzy. So, instead of pausing to ponder our impulses, we double downâ€"we lean into the tug of consumerism, attempting to commodify love one purchase at a time. Over time, weve turned the most wonderful time of the year into the most stressful time of year. But if were stressed out, perhaps were celebrating the holidays incorrectly. Of course, we neednt Grinch our Christmases to save our bank accounts and our sanity. It is possible to spend less money and still enjoy a more meaningful holiday season. Gift Experiences To start, we can gift experiences instead of stuff. We asked our friends and family for some of their favorite free or inexpensive adventures: Sunsets. Theater. Beaches. Concerts. Festivals. Hayrides. Massages. Museums. Art walks. Road trips. Babysitting. Yoga classes. Cryotherapy. Rock climbing. Holiday lights. Sporting events. Meditation retreat. Russian bathhouse. Christmas-tree hunting. Gift Consumables If gifting a physical gift is required, thoughtful consumables are a welcome alternative to material trinkets: Books. Wine. Coffee. Chocolate. Craft beer. Essential oils. Artisanal cheese. Home-cooked meals. Anything homemade. Gift Charitable Donations Better yet, if your friends and family already have everything they need, consider buying them a charity brick! Theyll appreciate it more than the scented candles, stale fruitcakes, and holiday-themed socks that other people got for them. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Ismene And Antigone Essay - 1331 Words

The ancient Greek world does not look favorably on women. Women are seen as docile, unintelligent, and domestic. Placed socially below men, they are locked into tending to household duties and to their children, and can not go out without a man. Women are not expected to be educated or participate in political discussion, with the exception of knowing just enough to be able to be entertaining at a dinner party and not embarrass her husband. Lacking in political and social rights, women do not have many chances to hold a political or social lime light, and are expected to stay in the background while the men took the forefront. However, there are a handful of texts in Greek literature that showcase the opposite, and put female lead†¦show more content†¦I have no strength for that† (page 63, line 93) and after expressing her disapproval in Antigone’s actions, says, â€Å"you’re so rash- I’m so afraid for you!† (page 63, line 96). In contrast, her sister argues with her, telling her, â€Å"you have your excuses. I am on my way† (page 93, line 94). This quote demonstrates how she believes that she should not conform to a submissive role but rather go against the accepted norm and live her own morals out. Antigone later goes on to fight with Creon, saying, â€Å"your moralizing repels me, every word you say† (page 84, lines 557-558), and â€Å"[I am] not ashamed for a moment† (page 84, line 573). Antigone unapologetically goes against the law, and therefore the male figures in charge, by breaking a state-wide decree and burying her brother. While Ismene represents how women are supposed to act in this society, Antigone acts directly against these standards. In Medea, the foil characters are Glauce and Medea. Glauce is Jason’s new wife and daughter of King Creon, making her a princess. She is obedient and used by Jason as an object of sexual desire without protest. In fact, she has no lines in th e play, symbolic of her subservient and silent nature. On the other hand, Medea is loud and antagonistic. She clearly states her hatred for the role women are forced into, saying, â€Å"we women are the most pathetic†¦ we have to buy a husband† (page 12, lines 232-233) and â€Å"we must rely on just one single soul (ourShow MoreRelatedAntigone And Ismene Essay1635 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss the differences between Antigone and Ismene in their views of women in society. How does each sister’s view shape the choices she makes in the play? How consistent is each, in her view? The play Antigone, written by Sophocles is the last book of his trilogy called The Oedipus Play of Sophocle. Antigone take places in the city of Thebes, the play open â€Å"some days later† there have been an edict by King Creon regarding the burials of Eteocles and Polyneices; Eteocles, will get a proper burialRead MoreEssay Antigone And Ismene600 Words   |  3 Pages Antigone and Ismene nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The personalities of the two sisters; Antigone and Ismene, are as different from one another as tempered steel is from a ball of cotton. One is hard and resistant; the other: pliable, absorbing and soft. Antigone would have been a strong, successful 90s type woman with her liberated and strong attitude towards her femininity, while Ismene seems to be a more dependent 1950s style woman. Antigone acts as a free spirit, a defiant individual, whileRead MoreConformity And Nonconformity In SophoclesAntigone1014 Words   |  5 Pagesdetrimental to the rules that society imposes. In Antigone, the playwright, Sophocles, discusses how the choice to conform or not to conform can have an impact on one’s decisions. He utilizes the controversy surrounding the central conflict of the play, the death of Polyneices, to portray his characters’ attitudes towards conformity and nonconformity. Creon and Ismene are conformists because they believe in the absolute power of the law; whereas, Antigone is a nonconformist because she rebels againstRead MoreMasculinity And Femininity : Sophocles Play Antigone 1240 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay will focus on the messages about masculinity and femininity from Sophocles’ play Antigone. For class we watched the Greek film version of the play from 1961 which is in Greek but it has English Subtitles. The essay will use both male and female characters from Antigone to show ex amples of masculinity and femininity. There are characters that are either positive or negative, characters that serve as role models, or characters who show what not to be like. First I will write about the positiveRead MoreAntigone, The Daughter Of Oedipus And Clytemnestra839 Words   |  4 PagesIn this Greacan tragedy, Antigone, the daughter of Oedipus and Clytemnestra seeks to bury her brother Polyneices much against the wishes and orders of her uncle and the king, Creon. Her parents and her brothers are both dead and she wishes to leave behind her beautiful sister Ismene and join her family in the underworld. Polyneices, her brother died fighting for the throne against his brother Eteocles. Polyneices fought against Eteocles for the throne and died fighting. He was from Thebes and inRead MoreAntigone Role of Women1366 Words   |  6 PagesTaylor Fleming Professor Stoner English 1301 October 16, 2012 Antigone Essay Throughout history, cultures from around the world has set hat standards for women to abide to. Up until the twentieth century, women were viewed as second class citizens by society and had less freedom and rights than their male counterparts as compare today in the modern world where women can be more involve in society. Although women still face discrimination such as the glassRead MoreAnalysis Of The Central Conflicts Of Antigone 908 Words   |  4 Pages Drama Essay The topic I chose to write this essay on is about the examination of the central conflicts that are taking place in the story â€Å"Antigone†. Throughout the story and what seems to be the start of many conflicts to come is, Antigone the main character having hard time fathering the fact that she’s not allowed to bury her other brother Polynices. Due to orders given by her uncle Creon. Essentially in the story Antigone struggles with fighting againstRead More Antigone Essay1318 Words   |  6 PagesAntigone Essay In any story or piece of literature, there will always be the main characters to fill the pages with incessant adventure. The characters whose names appear on almost every page and the characters whose actions the story revolves around. However, a story will also always have its minor characters. These are the characters that contribute heavily to the plot, yet arent mentioned quite as often and are underestimated regarding their importance in the story. In the Greek masterpieceRead MoreAntigone vs Creon827 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Task: Write an essay about the conflict between Antigone and Creon in Antigone, by Sophocles. Show how each is right in his or her own fundamental belief. Then show how the tragedy was inevitable or show how one side was wrong and should have changed. In Antigone, by Sophocles, there is conflict between the characters Antigone and Creon. Antigone is characterized as a rebellious girl, who turns into a martyr, and just lost both her brothers, Eteocles and Polynices, in a war between the city-statesRead MoreEssay about Gender Bias Critic of Antigone1724 Words   |  7 PagesA Gender Bias Approach to Antigone Just as one stone removed can break a bridge, one flaw can bring a man to ruins. The flaw of one man cannot bring down an entire kingdom, but rather one outlook of the king can lead to the demise of the whole. In Sophocles epic tragedy, Antigone, a strong gender bias is present throughout the tragedy, and is partially responsible for the downfall of the king. To Sophocles the king is not always representative of the people, but acts on his own personal desires

Thursday, May 14, 2020

What Are Eating Disorder ( Ed ) Is A Disorder Of The And...

Eating disorder (ED) is a disorder of self- and affect-regulation (Fonagy et al., 2002; Skà ¥rderud, 2007a, 2007b; Skà ¥rderud Fonagy, 2012). A growing body of theoretical and empirical research suggests that ED is related to a compromised ability to mentalize (Gillberg et al., 2010; Robinson et al., 2014; Skà ¥rderud Fonagy, 2012). Pre-reflective modes of thinking are prevalent among ED patients, influencing their behaviour and also clinical presentation (Fonagy et al., 2002; Skà ¥rderud Fonagy, 2012). Mentalizing model could provide dynamic and developmental perspectives for understanding the pathology. However, research in this area is scarce, especially the empirical studies which used the RFS as the assessment tool. 2.3.2.1 Mentalizing Impairment in ED Few empirical ED studies included the RFS in the research design. Among the existing RFS studies on ED, some reported low levels of RF for ED patients. For example, Ward et al. (2001) found a score of 2.4 for the Anorexia Nervosa inpatients in their study. This result replicated Fonagy and colleagues (1996) finding with a score of 2.8 for fourteen eating disorder patients. According to the RFS manual, an RF score below 3 represents poor mentalizing ability. Therefore, severe mentalizing impairments were evidenced among these ED samples. Compared to Anorexia Nervosa inpatients, Pedersen and colleagues (2012) in their Bulimia Nervosa outpatient sample (BN; n =70), found a higher RF mean score of 4.11 which was notShow MoreRelatedTo Eat or Not to Eat?758 Words   |  4 Pagesbirthday. This is what happened to eight year old Emily Moore. It is estimated that a whopping eight million Americans have an eating disorder- seven million women and one million men (Stern). An eating disorder is an obsession with food and weight that harms the person’s well being (Ciotola). Eating disorders aren’t just going on a diet and losing a few pounds, it’s an illness. Some of the most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. A solution to eating disorders is to educateRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa1477 Words   |  6 Pagesare three main types of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder. They all involve serious disturbances in weight re gulation and eating habits, accompanied by adverse effects on social, psychological and physical aspects of one’s life (‘Eating disorders: About more than food’, n.d.). This essay will specifically be focusing on bulimia nervosa, as research shows a higher level of stigma associated with it, compared to other eating disorders (Roehrig McLean, 2009)Read MoreBeauty Pageants : Changing The Face Of Pageants Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pages fitness and discipline are learned, along with winning prizes and rewards. With that comes negative affects though such as, shallowness and becoming over confident, depression and health risks. According to family therapist, pageants interfere with the healthy development of young children. Resulting in a lifetime of challenges, being body shamed, perfectionism, depression and eating disorders. A former child beauty queen says that â€Å"dressing and acting like a woman at a young age compelled meRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder: A Literature Review Essay1589 Words   |  7 Pages The history of BPD can be traced back to 1938 when Adolph Stern first described the symptoms of the disorder as neither being psychotic nor psychoneurotic; hence, the term ‘borderline’ was introduced (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15). Then in 1960, Otto Kernberg coined the term ‘borderline personality organization’ to describe persistent patterns of behavior and functioning consisting of instability, and distressed psychological self-organization (National CollaboratingRead MorePhysiological Psychology : The Effects Of Heredity On Disordered Eating Behaviors2214 Words   |  9 Pages Physiological Psychology: The Effects of Heredity on Disordered Eating Behaviors Ashley Hannan Liberty University Abstract This paper investigates five scholarly articles which researched and reported upon the correlation of heredity and genetics factors upon disordered eating behaviors in individuals. Some of the articles argue that genetics and physiology play a more important role in the formation of disordered eating behaviors, while others assert that nurture and environment have a largerRead MoreEating Disorder2083 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ Eating Disorders: Dying To Be Skinny Lyric Stembridge Berkmar High School Ms. Destang March 13, 2014 Abstract Eating disorders are very dangerous eating conditions that involve either overeating or not eating at all. There are two main eating disorders; anorexiaRead MoreThe Treatment Of Eating Disorders Essay1955 Words   |  8 PagesEating disorders are one of the most common psychiatric illnesses in today’s world, yet they receive the least amount of attention. In the United States alone, â€Å"approximately 8 million people† have currently been diagnosed with a clinically significant eating disorder while it is estimated that over â€Å"20 million women and 10 million men have suffered from a clinically significant eating disorder at some point in their lives†(Crash Course). There is a huge disparity between the amount of people whoRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder1678 Words   |  7 Pagesprocess, which produces a lack of connection in a person s thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, or sense of identity† (Grohol, 2016). The Dissociative Identity Disor der (DID) is a severe condition in which two or more separate, distinct identities or personality states are present in an individual. In other words, a person has, what seems like, actual distinct and contrasting people in their head and these â€Å"alters† are able to take control of an individual’s mind and body at any time and act asRead MoreDisease Analysis: Anorexia Nervosa2366 Words   |  10 Pageshave strange eating habits. Some show extremely picky behavior when it comes to food and some eat particular foods at particular times (Eating Disorders, 2006). However, serious eating disorders can be categorized as follows: Anorexia nervosa: when an individual self-starves himself/herself so that he/she can avoid obesity (Eating Disorders, 2009). Anorexic people refuse to maintain their normal body weight which thus results in the malnourishment of the body (Eating Disorders, 2006). BingeRead MoreThe Pressure of Reducing Weight on Athletes3847 Words   |  15 Pagesthe common explanation for the increased prevalence of eating-related problems among athletes and dancers. One of the reasons that ballet dancers may be at risk for developing eating disorders is that they may have to diet in order to maintain the sylph-like bodies that are required for the discipline of ballet. Lowenkopf and Vincent (1982) have suggested that female adolescent dancers run eight times the risk of developing eating disorders compared to their non-dieting peers. Ballet is also an activity

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Multiculturalism And The United Kingdom - 1297 Words

Multiculturalism Introduction Much like other problems of this time, the ideas of multiculturalism and immigration have become a major concern in European politics and have made people question the status quo of such conceptions as nationhood, community cohesion, and citizenship (de Guchteneire et al. 30). Migration has been the major cause of this phenomenon known as multiculturalism. The notion of culture includes values, habits, identity, language, citizenship, and religion. A monoculture exhibits similarity in all the above mentioned factors (de Guchteneire et al. 32). In a multicultural state there is culture diversification, in which people are at will to practice their various cultures. Multiculturalism has led to conflicts between the natives and the immigrants, as was the case in the United Kingdom, Germany, and South Africa. While immigration offers political refugees a place to settle, it may lead to serious conflicts which may slow the host economy to a great extent. The Case of Germany and UK Political and economic immigrants have often been viewed as a threat to the unity of the society. In the United Kingdom, the conflict that resulted between the Asians and the native British Citizens were attributed to multiculturalism by school of thought (Faas 5). Notably, this may not be necessarily true because Britain has always been diverse and multicultural; for example, the North Africans who came to patrol the Hadrian’s Wall and the onset of the Celtic civilization.Show MoreRelatedMulticulturalism Has Had a Rough Start648 Words   |  3 Pagesimmigrants are trans-national. What I mean by that is very simple: the immigrants care more for the countries they escaped and the people there, than for the country they now live in and the people they live among. Vladimir Putin said in 2012 that multiculturalism â€Å"rejects the notion of integration through assimilation.† At the same time he says that the result of the social model will end as so: â€Å"There can be just one outcome for such a social model: xenophobia on the part of the indigenous populationRead MoreThe Character of Britishness1263 Words   |  5 Pagesstatement that a unified British identity resides in a sense of shared values could therefore be somewhat problematic in terms of the values themselves, the current trend towards individualism, and the multicultural nature of residents in the United Kingdom. According to several authors, politicians are not wrong to surmise that there is a significant decline in a unified national British identity. Kerr (2012), for example, confirms this by noting that there has been a decline in the proportionRead MoreIs Multiculturalism Bad For Women?1490 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay I argue that multiculturalism and establishing group rights for cultures is not as harmful to the interests women as Okin implies in her essay, â€Å"Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women?†. (587). First I will outline Okin’s examples which she uses to frame her view of the control of women by men in their cultures. I will also outline her arguments that group rights and multiculturalism should be viewed skeptically. I will then define multiculturalism. Then I will argue that Okin uses vagueRead MoreCitizenship, Religion and Society Policy of the United Kingdom 825 Words   |  3 PagesCitizenship, Religion and Society Policy of the United Kingdom Introduction Religion affects the way in which one of the majority of the world’s population structures people live. Many mainstream institutional religions have experienced declining membership, retains power to influence systems of ethnics and morality. Also, religion has a strong connection with integration and migration. Therefore, Europe differs considerably in their responses toward integration and migration-related diversityRead MoreMulticulturalism in Canada1819 Words   |  7 PagesMulticulturalism in Canada An Overview The term multiculturalism has been used by the Canadians in two different perspectives. The first use of this word is descriptive; meanwhile the other one is normative. The former sense implies the description of various religious and cultural groups that the Canadian population consists of. The nation of Canada is based on people from various races, religions and cultural backgrounds and there is a general acceptance of cultural pluralism in the countryRead MoreWhat Does It Mean For A University? Essay1311 Words   |  6 Pagescommitment to social responsibility to its stakeholders. Over a long period time, the thought of social responsibility has been seen to grow and foster in its importance and significance. Mainly this is why it has been adopted and practiced across the United Kingdom and beyond by universities and business. Social responsibility is a concept that is defined, as the means a firm or business acts ethical and socially aware of their impact to society. Overall, this essay will consist of the dimensions of socialRead MoreSocial Inequality And Stereotyping Cultures From Political Power1384 Words   |  6 Pageseducators with the right strategies and planning can foster valuable cultural experiences and cultivate socio-equality with their students and their school communities. Multicultural education is the term used most frequently in the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom and Canada, with the term intercultural education frequently used on the European continent. Intercultural Education implies an education that promotes interaction among different cultures and Multicultural Education Read MoreThe Monarch Era Of Britain1311 Words   |  6 Pagessupremacy of the reigning monarch and in its colony, including Canada. It found its way into our modern law system created in the confederation of Canada in 1867. The oath had stayed the same for 150 years. From a British colony to known for its multiculturalism and diversity with 20% of immigrants representing its total population. Yet, Canadian immigrants still had to bow and oath to the foreign Queen? Dror Bar-Natan is a math professor from Israel. He is also one of the long-time permanent residentsRead MoreCultural Difference And Decision Making931 Words   |  4 Pagesalternatives and committing to a future course of action. In this multiculturalism world main question in decision making is cultural difference in an any organization. And does cultural difference influences decision making. In an illustrative sense multicultural is essentially a term which depicts the social and ethnic assorted qualities of contemporary Australia. We are, and will remain, a multicultural society. As an open approach multiculturalism incorporates government measures intended to react to thatRead MoreThe Integration of Chinese Americans and Asian Britons in the United Kingdom1759 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch done on immigrant communities in the United States of American and The United Kingdom yet little on a combination of the two. This paper critically examines the integration of the Chinese Americans as well as their counterparts, the Asian Britons in the United Kingdom. The worlds immigration pattern has transformed societies and those thought of as visitors turned hosts. In many parts of the world especially in the United States and the United Kingdom, there are remarkable stories of people who

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Gun Control and violence free essay sample

Gun Control Violence Americans seem like they are slow to respond to upcoming disturbing trends. Gun violent tragedy have been happening since the early 1835 and even though gun control acts have been trying its best to help reduce these tragedies but it seems like these tragedies keep happening. The general public have their own different opinions on this matter but it seems that no one have been able to provide a straight answer or solution in solving this problem. The most recent tragedy happened on Dec 14 2012 at Sandy Hook Elementary in Newtown, CT. Since this incident, gun dvocates have once again reminding us that it is our system which is failing us, not the guns. This incident have trigger a sense of awareness in the general public and since then, the voices of requesting for stricter gun controls have never been louder. Looking at statistical result compilation, there are a total of about 25 mass shooting incident happening around the word. We will write a custom essay sample on Gun Control and violence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Out ofa total of 25 incidents, 15 of them occurred in the USA and we are only Just beginning to realize that our system is flawed. Our current gun control system is making it very easy for mentally unstable ersonal to obtain guns which now come to think of it, it is a very scary problem which we need to fix quickly. Lillian Rubin, the writer of Guns and Grief gives several reasons as to why Cho Seung-Hui are able to execute his mass massacre at Virginia Tech. She mentioned that weapons are too accessible. Cho Seung-Hui was able to buy two semi-automatic pistols, a Glock 9 mm and a Walther P22 along with all the ammo, no questions asked. (Rubin) After the most recent tragedy in Newtown, CT, it occur to me that strict gun control laws and regulation must be nitiated to protect everybody in United States. Yes, I do agree that gun have already successfully blend into the American way of living but we must also agree that not everyone is suitable to own a firearm. What I hope to see is that there will be a very strict background and mental check before allowing anyone to purchase a firearm. This is to ensure that the ir mental state are perfectly normal and are responsible to owning this weapon capable of disastrous acts. Another concern is the illegal black market guns circulating around, there are equally dangerous and the government ust initiate a plan to restrict the flow. The upcoming plan for gun control act must include ways to prevent illegal firearms as well because these firearms are equally deathly and easy to obtain. Renowned producer Michael Moore also mentioned that, The way to honor these dead children is to demand strict gun control, free mental health care, and an end to violence as public policy. (Watson) There are so many guns flowing around the general public which causes disastrous effects, resulting in about 30000 deaths per annual. Over so many years of death and hurt, we are finally oming into light and began to focus more on the problems of gun rights and gun control. We need a ban on automatic AND semiautomatic weapons and magazine clips that hold more than 7 bullets. We need better background checks and more mental health services. We need to regulate the ammo, too. (Moore) Micheal Moore have been voicing his thinking about regulating ammos and restricting highly powered automatic rifles which I fully agreed as we do not need all these high powered weapons circulating in our country. Another point ne mentioned is that ree mental healthcare and more strict and up to speed checks on gun owners. There is also a rise in arguments about the meaning of the Second Amendment and come to terms with the social and political realities of the 21st century. I felt that both sides produce a very strong stand point and theirs personal believes but personally, I felt that I am all forward for strict gun controls/bans as we need to change according to different situations. Guns are for responsible adults whom are careful and at the same time understands the danger of what a firearm could do. I fully support the idea of a stricter gun control as I believe this will help reducing mass massacre tragedies. Guns are not toys and we should always treat them as a very dangerous weapon. Homicides will still happen without the presence of firearms but I strongly believe that without firearms, homicide will not be as efficient as when firearms got involved. I believe that by coming up with a much more stronger and effective system, the government will be able to control the firearms circulating around in the country resulting in reducing massacres and provide us ith a much more safe environment to live in.

Monday, March 9, 2020

The Life and Health Insurance Provided by Social Security Essay Example

The Life and Health Insurance Provided by Social Security Essay Example The Life and Health Insurance Provided by Social Security Paper The Life and Health Insurance Provided by Social Security Paper I am focusing on the topic of Life and Health Insurance Provided by Social Security. Social Security benefits provides income continuation in the event of death, disability, or retirement. It also provides medical expense benefits for disabled or retired persons and specified dependents. According to the Social Security Bulletin, in 1994, 42 million people receiving benefits were receiving some type of cash benefit under Social Security. Around 71 percent of the people receiving benefits were retired or dependents of retirees, about 12 percent were disabled workers or dependents, and 17 percent were survivors of former workers. In this paper I will talk about the definition of social security, coverage requirements, eligibility for Benefits and some of the basic Types of Benefits. There are many different governmental programs designed to provide security for individuals and families. Both public assistance and social insurance programs are organized and undertaken by the government and have the broad social purpose of reducing want destitution. Social insurance is different from public assistance. Social insurance is an insurance program that is compulsory for nearly all Americans, eligibility criteria and benefits are specified by law, and financing is wholly or partially covered by the employer. Unlike public assistance, which is like welfare, employers and employees pay into the social insurance system to earn their rights to benefits. Some examples of social insurance programs include Social Security, which is workers’ compensation, and unemployment compensation. Public assistance which is welfare benefits are financed from federal and state funds that come from general revenues and are not based on any contributions that have been made by the recipients or on their behalf. Some examples of public assistance programs are like Aid to Families with Dependent Children and Medicaid, both of them pay benefits based on need. While public assistance programs have a role in providing economic security, they are not insurance programs since the insurance principles of measuring the risk of the insured or spreading the cost of losses among those exposed do not apply. While it is appropriate and necessary to include possible social insurance benefits in individual financial planning in the event of economic loss due to premature death, disability, or retirement. It is not appropriate to include public assistance, one of the purposes of financial planning is to avoid the need for public assistance. When people talk about Social Security, they are referring to a program created in 1935. This program had the appreviations of OAL standing for â€Å"Old-Aged Insurance. † As more time passed, benefits were added and the program was referred to as â€Å"Old-Aged and Survivors’ Insurance† or OASI. It was OASDI when disability benefits were added. And when it was the OASDHI, it was because it was the addition of hospital and medical benefits. It is now referred as the â€Å"Social Security† in its publications. (Social Security Handbook) Social Security cover many different types of people like employees in private industry, most self-employed persons, and members of the armed forces. Social Security taxes must be paid on their wages because coverage is compulsory for well over 90 percent of all workers in the United States. There are some exceptions, for example, railroad workers, who are covered by the Railroad Retirement Act, and federal government employees who were covered by other programs. Before 1984, state and local government’s bodies could elect not to cover certain employees not to cover certain employees under Social Security. This option is no longer allowed according to Pritchett, Schmit, Doerpinghaus, and Athearn, there are only some exceptions. Municipal government that were elected before 1984 due have the right to voluntarily join the Social Security Program. Ministers are covered automatically also. Members of religious groups whose beliefs prohibit acceptance of benefits are exempt. In order to be eligible to receive benefits, you must have insured status. With this status you may be fully insured, currently insured, or disabled insured, depending upon your work history. Most types of Social Security benefits are payable if you are fully insured. If you do not have enough work experience to be fully insured, you may be currently insured, and you would be eligible for some survivor benefits. The amount of work required to become insured is measured in quarters of coverage. According to Pritchett, Schmit, Doerpinghaus, and Athearn, in 1995, an employee earned one quarter of credit for each $630 of earnings, up to a maximum of four quarters each year. You get four quarters of coverage for $2520 , even if you earned this much in only one day. The quarterly measure of earnings is adjusted every year to account for raises in average wages. If you have forty quarters of coverage, or have a minimum of six quarters of coverage, or if greater, at least as many quarters of coverage as there are years elapsing after 1950 or after you reach the age of 21. For example, A person at age 25 who has six quarters of coverage is fully insured, as when a person who is 40, he needs 19 quarters of coverage to be fully insured. You are currently insuredif you have at least six quarters of coveragein the thirteen- quarter period ending with the quarter of death. Disability insured status is gained by having twenty quarters of coverage in the forty quarters ending when disability begins. If you are under the age of 31 and your blind, less rigorous disability requirements apply. There are many types of benefits available from Social Security with are abbreviated by OASDHI. First there is old age or retirement. Then there is survivors’. Also there is disability and health or Medicare benefits. The insured status of a worker decides if the himself or who in his family is entitled to collect from these benefits. For retirement income benefits, you have to be a fully insured worker. You are more than eligible to receive most of these benefits. A spouse or a divorced spouse has the right to receive these benefits if is atleast 62 years of age, caring for a at least one child of the retired worker, or a dependent child, grandchild or great-grandchild of the retired worker who is under 18 , a full time students when he is 18 or 19, and disabled which began before he was 22, he is entitled to benefits. Normal retirement age has been 65. A fully insured worker can receive full retirement benefits at 65 reduced benefits at 62. Due to financial pressures according to Pritchet, Schmit, Doerpinghaus, and Athearn, the Social Security system Amendments of 1983 redefined the age of full benefits eligibility. It will be in a later age by the year 2022 to be able to get Social Security benefits. Survivors’ benefits protect the surviving dependents of a fully or currently insured deceased worker. A surviving spouse if has a child under the age of 16 can receive monthly benefits to take care of the child. Also the child is disabled under the age of 18, or a full time student attending elementary school he is eligible. Also if the surviving spouse is entitled to monthly income payments if was dependent on the deceased worker and is not married. In addition to these monthly benefits, a small amount of a death payment of $255 is made upon the death of a worker who is fully or currently insured. It is paid to the spouse living with the worker at the time of death, or a spouse that is entitled otherwise, or children entitled. If there is no children or a spouse, the death benefit is not paid. It is the only benefit that has not raised since the Social Security legislation was passed in 1935 (Pritchett, Schmit, Doerpinghaus, and Athearn. ) A fully insured worker who has a mental condition that prevents any substantial gainful work which is earning $500 or more per month are considered substantial is entitled to disability benefits after a waiting period of five months. This occurs if he or she has been disabled for 12 months and under 65, or has a disability to result in death. Disability benefits may be stopped if the disabled worker refuses to participate in rehabilitation. They may be reduced if disability benefits are received from workers’ compensation or under federal, state, or local law. ( Pritchett, Schmit, Doerpinghaus, and Athearn) There are many more types of benefits that are still at hand like health or other type of Medicare benefits. There are so many requirements each person has to full fill in order to get some type of Social Security Benefit. These are great benefits that provide income in the event of death, disability, or retirement. This helps a person be dependent the case of an emergency when one is no longer to work anymore and can’t have any other form of cash giving. Whether the objective for Social Security is to provide a protection for some people, reform, however, â€Å"will require agreement by politicians and public on the benefits people are entitled to but what benefits taxpayers are willing to fund. †( Pritchett, Schmit, Doerpinghaus, and Athearn)

Friday, February 21, 2020

Do state assessments truly measure a disabled students' intellectual Research Paper

Do state assessments truly measure a disabled students' intellectual abilities - Research Paper Example Testing to Students with Disabilities Students with disabilities should be afforded the same kinds of opportunities to do well in high-stakes testing. This is proven in a document released by The University of the State of New York?and The State Education Department?Office of Vocational and Education Services ?for Individuals with Disabilities (VESID). It states: According to Test Access and Accommodations for Students with Disabilities (2006), â€Å"All students, including students with disabilities, are expected to learn and achieve high standards.   To meet this goal, students with disabilities must have access to general education curriculum courses, electives and required assessments.   This was affirmed in 1997 when the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was amended to require that students with disabilities, including students with severe cognitive disabilities through the development of a State alternate assessment, participate in State and districtwide a ssessments† (pgh. 1). Further, it has been noted that appropriate testing accommodations can and shall have been made in order to take into account the fact that there are several different types of differently-abled learners. What should matter is that these students are given the same types of opportunities as students in regular and Honors courses to achieve their best, at whatever level of schooling they are at—but especially in high school so they are adequately prepared to move on to higher education beyond the secondary level. According to Test Access and Accommodations for Students with Disabilities (2006), â€Å"IDEA 2004 further strengthened this requirement by adding several new provisions that will ensure that students have access to State tests and that test results are valid and... The research paper tells that students with disabilities should be afforded the same kinds of opportunities to do well in high-stakes testing. This is proven in a document released by The University of the State of New York and The State Education Department Office of Vocational and Education Services for Individuals with Disabilities (VESID). Further, it has been noted that appropriate testing accommodations can and shall have been made in order to take into account the fact that there are several different types of differently-abled learners. What should matter is that these students are given the same types of opportunities as students in regular and Honors courses to achieve their best, at whatever level of schooling they are at—but especially in high school so they are adequately prepared to move on to higher education beyond the secondary level. These accommodations that are called for routinely help assess students’ true intellectual abilities by helping students demonstrate how they have attained a mastery of certain skill sets. According to Test Access and Accommodations for Students with Disabilities, â€Å"Many students with disabilities will require testing accommodations in order to participate in testing programs on an equal basis with their nondisabled peers. Such accommodations provide students with the ability to demonstrate mastery of skills and attainment of knowledge without being limited or unfairly restricted due to [having] a disability†.

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Ethics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Ethics - Assignment Example These are complex theories because nothing is white or black but has shades of grey. Thus killing for extortion is wrong but killing in self defense is right. Interestingly in a civil society, law and ethics often clash because while law deals with the wrong doings of people, it also reserves its judgment on the evidences of those acts, ethics primarily relies on the intangible guidelines of good and bad actions which are universally accepted. Thus, what could be legally wrong could also be construed as ethically correct behavior. For example, in some places, euthanasia is legal but many think that it is ethically wrong because killing in any form is wrong. In the contemporary environment of advancing technology and globalization, ethical consideration in personal and professional lives has become important because technology has provided people with strong tool to exploit others. Piracy and plagiarism are unlawful and unethical activities that have become easy with internet. Hence, accountability of actions and responsible behavior that takes into account the interests of others is highly desirable ethical conduct. (words: 270)

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

The Fencing Problem | Mathematics Problem

The Fencing Problem | Mathematics Problem The Fencing Problem. A farmer has exactly 1000 metres of fencing and wants to fence off a plot of level land. She is not concerned about the shape of the plot, but it must have a perimeter of 1000m. Which shape, with a perimeter of 1000m has the maximum possible area? Let us start off with a isosceles triangles. The area of an isosceles triangle can be computed by using the Area=  ½ base x height formula.   Let us start of with the equilateral triangle. Then each side has length 1000/3=333.4. We need to calculate the height. For this we use trigonometry. The height(h) divides the triangle in two identical right angles. All the angles are equal and add up to 180 ° so angle C is 60 °. Then,   since, tan C= height/adjacent we have that height=tanC x adjacent So area of triangle is  ½ x 166.67 x 333.34 x tan 60 = 48114.4 Next suppose we shorten the base so that it’s 300 m in length. Then the other two sides are 350 m each.   Here we don’t know the angles but we can use Pythagoras’ theorem to obtain the height. We get 150^2+h^2=350^2 which means h^2= 350^2-150^2=100000 and h=316.2 So area of triangle is  ½ x 300 x 316.2=47434.2 Next we shorten the base consecutively another four times and perform the same calculation. The results are displayed in the table below. Base m Side m Area m^2 334.34 333.34 48114.4 300 350 47434.2 250 375 44194.2 200 400 38729.8 150 425 31374.8 100 450 22360.7 It is clear from the table that the area decreases and that the equilateral triangle has the largest area. Next we consider rectangles. A square with a perimeter of 1000 m has sides of length 250 m and thus the area   250250=62 500 squared meters. Let us stretch the square by 25 meters to 275. To keep the 1000 m perimeter the horizontal sides shorten to 225. The area is 275225=61875. We repeat this procedure and show the results in the table below. Hight m Width m Area m^2 250 250 62000 275 225 61875 300 200 60000 325 175 56875 350 150 52500 375 125 46875    We can see that the squre has the greatest area and that the area decrases as the square is stretched. We can see that the area would eventually be zero as the wiidth gets smaller and smaller and close to zero. Also we see that the the square has a greater area than the triangle. Let us examine shapes with more sides to see if the area increases. Thus we should calculate the agrea of a   regular pentagon.   It can be divided into 5 isosceles triangles with each of the sides as a base. Using the same procedure as when we calculated the area of the equilateral triangle we can calculte the area of the triangle in the pentagon. Multiplying by 5 we get the area of the pentagon. Each side has length 1000/5= 200. The angle at the centre is 360/5=72. As this is an isosceles triangle we get that the other two angles are (180-72)/2=54. So height=tan54 x 100 and the area of the triangle is  ½ 200 x tan 54 x 100=13763.8. Now we need to multiply by 5 to get the area of the triangle. We get Area= 68819.1 m This is bigger than the square. Let us construct a formula for the general n-sided polygon. The length od each side is 1000/n. The central angle is 360/n. So the other two angles are (180-360/n)/2 which simplifies to   90 –180/n. That gives the formula for the height h=tan(90 –180/n) x (1000/2n) and the area of triangle is    ½ 1000/n x tan(90 –180/n) x (1000/2n). We need to multiply the number of sides which gives Area=500 x tan(90 –180/n) x 500/n. Using this formula we calculate areas for a n sided polygon as n increases. The results are shown in the table below. Number of sides Side length Area 5 200 68819.1 6 166.7 72168.8 7 142.9 74161.5 8 125 75444.2 9 111.1 76318.8 10 100 76942.1 11 90.1 77401.9 15 66 78410.5 30 33.3 79286.4 1000 1 79577.2 It is clear that as the number of sides increases so does the area. But as the number of sides increases we get closer and closer to the shape of a circle which can be thought of as the an infinitely sided polygon. Thus the shape with the largest area is the ciscle. What is the area of a circle with perimeter of 1000m? 2x Pi x radius=1000 so radius=159.2. From the formula for the area of a circle, Pi x r^2, we get the area 79622.53 The Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002: Overview and Impact The Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002: Overview and Impact Sarbanes Oxley Companies Abstract The Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 was passed on July 30, 2002 and only the public companies are now feeling its impact. This act frequently called the â€Å"most significant accounting or auditing legislation since the securities exchange Act of 1934†. After the implementation it has established its demands to the companies for proper management and disclosure of risk. Nortel networks is a giant corporate in telecom industry and as it is expected they also have faced the challenges come from the SOX act. Some of them are in favor and some are against the Nortel. ‘SOX’ has manipulated a larger impact on Nortel internal employee and external customers as well as their financial statement. The outcome of the Nortel is clearly different from before implementing the SOX. This paper is to develop a deeper understanding of the SOX, how it governs the public corporate, financial disclosure and practice of public accounting in general sense. Besides this it will focus on the outcomes of Nortel network after implementation of SOX and its financial statement. Introduction There have been found a number of corporate financial scandals (e.g. Tyco International) that provides various type of weakness in the governance and auditing practice in the organization. It represents the failures in controlling the reliability and integrity to the stock markets. The scandals cost billions of dollars for the investors when the affected companies were collapsed. As a result, these scandals make upset the public confidence in the nation’s security markets. The Sarbanes–Oxley Act was passed in positive response by the American congress on July 30, 2002 in response to a number of major corporate and accounting scandals and these scandals in result of decreasing the investors or shareholders confident on investing on the share market. To restore their confident, a new regulation from SEC (Security and Exchange Commission) is implemented. The act was granted by a vote of 423-3 by the House and by the Senate 99-0. So, it can be said that the act had not to face approving challenges. The Sarbanes–Oxley Act gives the government a strong control. This act is commonly known as Sox or Sarbox act and it consist of eleven titles. Each title contains different sections and setting from further corporate board tasks to criminal penalties. The Sarbanes–Oxley Act was named after senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Michael G. Oxley. President George W. Bush signed it into law, stating it included, â€Å"the most far reaching reforms of American business practice since the time of Franklin D. Roosevelt†. The established legislation is applicable for all U.S. public company boards, management and public accounting firms. This new legislation is an enhancement to standardize the process for all US public companies; the companies will become more transparent on company board, Management and public accounting firms. For example, the Tyco International case reduced the confidence and shocked the investors in the listed companies in the share market and the liable reporting authorities. So, the purpose of the act was to recover the confidence and make tight the government rules and regulations on the companies to keep them under control. The consistent financial reporting process is ensured by this act. Consequently, the reliability to the public in accordance with disclosure is increased. The telecom professionals found themselves under the force to fulfill the regulation within a short time. By doing this they can keep away from any criminal accusations. The most important provisions of  the  Sarbanes–Oxley Act include: Accelerated reporting of trades by insiders Public reporting of CEO and CFO compensation and profits. Auditor independence and a prohibition on audit firms offering value-added services. Companies are now required to have an internal audit function, which must be certified by external auditors Certification of financial reports by CEOs and CFOs. This paper presents a real understanding on the Sarbanes–Oxley Act and its impact on the telecom industry. It also provides the controls adopted by the authority to maximize the financial reporting process. Besides these, it would give a clear idea that will act as a guideline on what possible interface control may need to implement to the telecom governance and accounting process. Literature review From a number of financial scandals the act Sarbanes Oxley has been evolved. This act provides some important and practical provisions for the public companies. There are eleven titles under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 and these are: Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), Auditor independence, Corporate responsibility, Enhanced financial disclosures, Analyst conflicts of interest, Commissions resources and authority, Studies and reports, Corporate and criminal fraud accountability, White collar crime penalty enhancement, Corporate tax returns, Corporate fraud accountability. All these titles provide fifty seven sections overall. The public accounting, public corporate or financial disclosure, all these are the boundary of Sarbanes–Oxley Act. The impact of Sarbanes Oxley 2002 on the Nortel networks in the telecom industry in regarding to its internal employee and external customer. Moreover, the outcomes of the Nortel telecom after the implementation of Sarbanes–Oxley Act. Some implied recommendations from this act and also some limitations of different sections. An overview of SOX act Public company accounting oversight board (PCAOB) Title one has nine section and it establishes public company accounting oversight board. This public company accounting oversight board is to provide independent oversight of public accounting firms providing audit services. It also deals with the auditors registering, defining the specific process, subject to the securities laws, and related matters. It is to ensure the public confidence in the preparation of informative, accurate and independent audit reports. The board will be termed as a body corporate, operated as a nonprofit organization. Auditor independence Title two also consists of nine sections and it establishes the independence of the auditors. This act provides a standard for the external auditors which limit the conflicts of interest. Furthermore, it also refers the approval requirements for the new auditors. Partner rotation policy, conflict interest issues, auditor reporting programs are in this boundary. According to the section 201, it is not approved to do other kind of business for the auditing companies, which are apart from with the same clients. Corporate responsibility Title three consists of eight sections and it emphasizes on the responsibility of the senior executives. The senior executives will be responsible for the accuracy and validity of corporate financial reports. It also establishes the responsibility by the corporate officers about the accuracy and completeness of the corporate financial reports. Besides this, the interaction between external auditors and corporate audit committees has been specified through this act. There would be no improper manipulation on conduct of audits. Forfeiture of certain bonuses and profits, officer and director bars and penalties, insider trades during pension funds blackout periods, fair funds for investors, all these will be treated as the corporate responsibility. For example, according to the section 302, it is implied that the company should be responsible for approving the integrity of their company financial reports. Enhanced financial disclosures There are nine sections in the title four and it mandates the requirements for financial transactions, such as off balance transaction. In addition, pro-forma figures and stock transactions of corporate officers are described under this act. The accuracy and validity of financial reports and disclosures is dependent on the internal controls to be ensured. There is the possibility of material change in financial condition. It enhanced conflict of interest provisions of personal loans to executives. This act provides the disclosures of transactions involving management and principal stockholders. Management assessment of internal controls, exemption, code of ethics for senior financial officers, disclosure of audit committee financial expert, enhanced review of periodic disclosures by issuers, real time issuer disclosures are the section included in this title. Analyst conflicts of interest This title consist only one section and it emphasizes on to restore the confidence of the investors in the reporting of securities analyst. This title defines the code of conduct that is applicable for the securities analyst and it emphasis the disclosure of knowable conflict of interest. Commissions resources and authority This title six consists of four sections and provides practices to recover the confidence in securities analysts. It also defines the authority of Security Exchange Commission to censure or bar securities professionals from practice. It also provides the information about which person can and cannot be barred from practicing as a broker, advisor or dealer. Studies and reports Title seven consists of five sections and enhances the conducting research to prevent the violence that may occur by the SEC registrants and auditors. Effects of consolidation of public accounting firms or role of credit rating agencies in the operation of securities market or securities violations and enforcement actions, and whether investment banks assisted and others to influence earnings and obfuscate of true financial condition are the boundary of this title. Corporate and criminal fraud accountability Title eight ‘corporate and criminal fraud accountability’ consists of seven sections and it is referred to as the â€Å"corporate and criminal fraud act of 2002†. Specific criminal penalties for fraud manipulation and destruction or alteration of financial records or other interference with investigation all these are provided by this act. White collar crime penalty enhancement Title nine â€Å"white collar crime penalty enhancement† consist of two sections and this section is also known as â€Å"white collar crime penalty enhancement act of 2002†. This section of title nine defines the criminal penalties that associated with white collar crimes and conspiracies. It provides the more reliable guidelines and specially adds failure to certify corporate financial reports as a criminal offense. Corporate tax returns Title ten â€Å"corporate tax returns† consists of only one section which states that the chief executive officer should sign the company tax return. Corporate fraud accountability Title eleven â€Å"corporate fraud accountability† consists of sevens sections. According to the section 1101 it has been recommended that this title can be named as â€Å"corporate fraud accountability act of 2002†. This act is to find out the corporate fraud and records which could temper the criminal offenses. It identifies these offenses and joins those offenses to specific penalties. This not only provides this description but also revises sentencing guidelines and strengthens their penalties. Conceptual framework of this study This paper conducts a study about the impact of SOX act on the telecom company. The Sarbanes Oxley 2002 act is to present a detailed report on a company’s internal controls over the SEC. in addition, the overall review of SOX in a short way to understand deeply is the framework of this study. It would be difficult to get the right information from the respondents. The respondents may be unaware about the significance of the survey. Besides this, complexity in data collecting system may hamper the study paper. Multifaceted questions and difficult language is an obstacle to get the proper records. So, easy and understandable language will be used. Sarbanes–Oxley Act 2002 and the practice of public accounting According to the Sarbanes–Oxley Act 2002 all public accounting firms who wish to provide auditing function for the purpose of publicity traded companies need to register with the board. This act provides the scope of audit practice and reports, details investigation and defines conflict-of-interest prohibition. The SOX itself has changed or affect the practice of public accounting system of Nortel. Nortel believes that all adjustment is necessary for presenting a fair financial statement. It expected to everyone that the practice of public accounting will be fair in a manner. Before the Sarbanes–Oxley Act passage, the firms did not have to usually disclose stock-opinion grants to the Security and Exchange Commission unless the close of the business year. The firms had to disclose the stock-opinion within two business days after issuance. Sarbanes–Oxley Act has become now a law. Accounting, financial reporting and tracking of sales activities all these are affected by this act. Sarbanes Oxley is to be said as a mandatory which is applicable for all listed companies in the U.S. whether foreign or not and compliance is not an option. In case of Nortel the effects of SOX has begun. Like much of the business community, the public financial report is very crucial to present in a systematic way. The growing number of restatement and so many other certain public accounting practices which shake the public confidence in the financial reporting system has been seen for a long time. Although it is difficult to measure the effect of accounting issues on the investor confidence, various efforts to find out investor confidence have been made. For example, a survey based index provides the public opinion in regarding to the accounting practice. Public cite public accounting practice as a difficult and complex issue, which has negative impact on the stock market. Some surveys indicate that after implementation of Sarbanes–Oxley Act in July 2002. â€Å"Other sources such as empirical research studies and academic experts generally suggest accounting issues have negatively affected overall investor confidence and raised questions about the integrity of U.S. markets†. (GAO October, 2002). According to the Sarbanes–Oxley Act 2002 in the audit committee at least one member would be financially literate. The audit committee consists of minimum three members. However, SOX puts a strong emphasis on audit committee function with respect to the company’s relation with an external auditor. As a result the audit committee of each issuer becomes directly responsible appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any registered public accounting company employed by that issuer. (Didenko Pavel) At first Sarbanes–Oxley Act creates a nonprofit corporation that is â€Å"public company accounting oversight board† or PCAOB. Its â€Å"five SEC-appointed members (of whom two will be CPAs), financed by new public company fees, will register, inspect and discipline public accounting firms, including foreign firms in certain cases, as well as establish and enforce auditing, quality control, and independence standards.†(McTamaney, Aug 9 2002). Because of the new Sarbanes–Oxley Act the audit firm itself now will turn around its guide audit partner every five years. Hence, the sec 103 of the Sarbanes Oxley enhances public accounting firms to prepare, maintain and continue a period of time which is not less than 7 years. Section 104 allows the advisory board to maintain and review all audit papers for a period of 5 years from the end of the fiscal period. The section 105 of SOX provides the authorization to the oversight board to perform a wide investigation of auditing firms. Besides the auditing firms associated persons are to be conducted through broad investigation and the act authorizes the board to â€Å"require the production of audit work papers and any other document or information in the possession of a registered public accounting firm or any associated person thereof.† (Patzakis John, 2003). Accounting did not cause the recent corporate scandals such as Enron and WorldCom. Unreliable financial statements were the results of management decisions, fraudulent or otherwise. To blame management’s misdeeds on fraudulent financial statements casts accountants as the scapegoats and misses the real issue. Reliable financial reports rely to a certain extent on effective internal controls, but effective internal controls rely to a large extent on a reliable management system coupled with strong corporate governance. (A management system is a process of planning, executing, and control for all business processes in an organization.)

Monday, January 20, 2020

Brazil Why We Fear the 20th Century Essay -- essays papers

Brazil Why We Fear the 20th Century Why We Fear The 20th Century In the early 1980's, a vision of dystopia was lying in the mind of Terry Gilliam. That vision was his future film Brazil to be written by Tom Stoppard, Charles McKeown, and himself. The movie was filmed in Wembley, England by Lee International Film Studios. After being a remarkable success during its release in Europe in 1984, Brazil had much more difficulties with its release in the United States. Terry Gilliam had previously signed a contract with Universal Studios for an expected 132-minute movie. Brazil, as released in Europe was 142 minutes long. Universal Studios took this opportunity to edit the film as they chose to make it a more marketable film from their perspective. Unfortunately for Terry Gilliam, this meant that they would completely reconstruct the meaning of the movie. He quickly took to doing his own re-editing of the movie to fit it in the 132 minute prerequisite and turned it over in January of 1985. Once this was done, Universal Studios no longer had the right to change Gilliam's movie and instead insisted on not releasing it. Infuriated by his work being put on the shelf, Terry Gilliam took out a full-page advertisement in Variety magazine with the words: Dear Sid Sheinberg,when are going to release my film 'BRAZIL'? Although this advertisement did not get his film released it did create quite a stir among the Los Angeles movie critics. In fact, they were so curious about the movie that the film was played privately in their homes and getting fantastic reviews. The movie did so well, that it ended up winning Best Picture, Best Screenplay, and Best Direction. With much reluctance and little advertising, Universal Studios to released the movie in December of 1985. (http:home.sol.no~frittz) This final release is what still holds the fans of today. Every frame of the movie is speaking to its audience about the issues surrounding the twentieth century and particularly the late seventies and early eighties. It can speak so well of the entire century because the setting itself is unclear about when the events of the film are occurring. In the opening sequence to the movie, 8:49 pm (pause) somewhere in the 20th century, appears across the screen. The people are dressed in 1930's fashions using technologies, some of which are beyond the ... ...ther, who wore the hat, was the ‘perfect’ individual in Brazil’s society. She spent lots of money and felt the government was doing a wonderful job by making it possible for her to think about nothing but her plastic surgery. Reagan not only increased the gap between the classes, he dramatically increased peoples urge to buy because it was the popular thing to do. America’s government was frighteningly close to the Ministry of Information when it came to pushing products. Slogans about buying and being American were one and the same. Brazil tackles an enormous amount of concerns about progress in the twentieth century. Those issues included: government control, the internet, invasion of privacy, separation of classes, consumerism, and technology. Though the specifics of the issues were different between decades, they were always on the forefront during this century. In about two hours, Terry Gilliam managed to name them all. Though Brazil itself seems very detached from the real world, the amount of parallels is astonishing. Overall, Gilliam encourages awareness. That progress and its brothers are not inherently evil but that they must be controlled, cared for and attended to.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Effects of Television as Mass Media on Children of 10 Years Essay

Introduction Mass media is a collective term that refers to all the media technologies whose sole intention is reaching a vast audience through mass communication. There are two major categories of mass media, which are, broadcast media and print media. Transmission of information by broadcast media is via electronic means while transmission of information by print media is via physical means. Broadcast media comprise of radio, film, CDs, television, and many more. Print media comprise of magazines, newspapers, newsletters, leaflets, books, pamphlets and brochures. â€Å"Effect† is a term that refers to something produced by a cause. It can also be referred to as a consequence. This research paper seeks to investigate both positive and negative effects of mass media on children. Possible solutions to address or mitigate the negative effects of mass media will also be highlighted. Differential Effects of Mass Media on Children The mass media, particularly, broadcast media, significantly affects childhood development in that, it provides information-seeking and modeling opportunities outside school and family. It has been estimated that the average American child watches more than 20, 000 television commercials annually. According to statistical data collected in the year 2000, children aged between the ages of two and five spent 40 hours watching television on a weekly basis. Those between six to eleven years spent 50 to 60 hours weekly watching television. These findings clearly show that mass media plays an essential life in shaping a child’s beliefs, behaviors and attitudes (Bento, 2004). Among the key manifestation of the negative effects that media has on children is their declining lifestyle quality and changing mental set up. Instead of investing their time in studying, reading good books, engaging in social activities, and exercising, children choose to spend their evenings watching movies or glued to the television sets. With increasing technological advancement, the Internet can easily be accessed, even by small children. This exposes such children to things that they do not necessarily need to know and may not understand. The reading culture is gradually fading and substituted by mass media. This poses a negative effect on school performance as well as learning problems. Children are increasingly reporting low academic grades and problems in learning due to overindulgence in mass media (Matthew & Jesse, 2008) Food advertising in broadcast media such as televisions has been linked to rising cases of childhood obesity. There is a strong relationship between an increase in non-nutritious food advertising and childhood obesity. It is extremely hard for children below the age of six to differentiate between advertising and programming. Those below the age of eight do not comprehend the fact that the main intention of advertising is to persuade the audience to purchase a given product. Therefore, non-nutritious or junk food advertising directed to children may turn out to be exploitative. A single commercial exposure can go a long way in influencing product references among children. Additionally, the remarkable ability of children to remember the content from various advertisements increases their likelihood to indulge in unhealthy eating habits such as over-consumption of unhealthy fast foods, which results to heightened rates of childhood obesity (Munni & Ram, 2010). Body image problems and eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa are also directly linked to mass media. This is especially the case with teenage girls. The mass media ads portray models with unrealistic images. More often than not, the models appear to have extremely thin waists and figures that are unattainable. In the attempt to look like the models seen in televisions, teenage girls may starve themselves and even develop unhealthy eating habits such as binging. This results to development of eating disorder. Mass media tends to dictate various aspects including the ideal image or the definition of beauty. Children blindly imitate the glamour models portrayed in mass media without being careful enough to differentiate between wrong and right. Several young girls have developed self-esteem issues due to failure to match up to the image and beauty standards dictated by the media (Page & Evra, 2004). A negative effect of mass media that is worth noting is with respect to sexuality. Mass media may prompt children to engage in sexual activities at an early age. Research has indicated that children are exposed to approximately 14, 000 sexual references annually in televisions. Out of these references, only 150 of them address issues of abstinence, sexual responsibility, or contraception (Preiss, 2007). This implies that sex is portrayed as a fun activity, which prompts children to have an urge to try it out. Overexposure to sexual content in videos, games and television programming is strongly linked to increasing rates of teen pregnancies. A similar case applies to substance abuse, which is highly depicted in movies that children watch. Out of curiosity, such children begin trying out different illegal drugs and substances seen in media sources. Positive Social Effects of Mass Media Despite the mentioned negative effects, there are a number of positive social effects of mass media on children. Mass media plays a major role in enhancing positive child development. For instance, various educational programs aired in televisions may serve to increase children’s knowledge and understanding of various life aspects. Positive role models portrayed in the mass media can also serve as a positive social developmental tool for children and young adults. Qualitative research studies have shown that one way in which televisions enhance development in children is portraying positive role models of collaboration and development as a responsible manner of acting (Preiss, 2007). It is therefore evident that televisions can serve as a means learning of positive reinforcement in children. Mass media has also played a major role in enhancing socialization among children. With advanced technology, children can easily access the internet, which is a major socialization tool. The internet serves as an effective means of communication among individuals regardless of their geographical locations. The internet can also serve as a good source of knowledge on various aspects. By using search engines such as Google, children can increase their knowledge and understanding of various subjects learnt in school. The internet provides a vast range of information on various topics and fields of study. Therefore, it is an excellent research tool that can be utilized positively by students (Munni, 2010). Mass media programs can serve as a means of minimizing the effects of stereotyping among children. These programs often portray cast members from different ethnic and racial backgrounds. Hence, children learn to appreciate cultural diversity from a tender age. Mass media therefore serves a means of increasing the preparedness of children for adolescence. Constructive utilization of mass media can play a significant role in helping children and young adults to learn socially appropriate means if solving conflicts, knowing their rights and protection from harm. Mass media can also serve as a tool for promoting health lifestyles and eating habits in children (Page, 2004). Possible Solutions Parental control is one of the possible solutions to preventing the negative influence of mass media on children. Parents should take charge of the content that is accessible to their kids. They should prevent their kid from watching programs aimed at promoting violence, substance abuse as well as those containing sexually explicit content. One workable way is switching off the television or changing channels during certain programming and adverts that are meant to exploit children. Parents should help their children understand the difference that exists between actual reality and fantasy world. This is especially with respect to images and beauty expectations dictated by the mass media. Parents should let their children know the essence of loving oneself and appreciating oneself. This is a good step toward helping such kids to build on their self-esteem and confidence (Debra, 2003). Practitioners should conduct research and provide relevant empirical evidence showing the impact that mass media has on increasing the rate of childhood obesity. Laying emphasis on this subject will shed light on different kinds of advertising and try to limit those that encourage consumption of unhealthy foods. In addition to practitioners, researchers also have an important role to play. There is the need for conducting further research on the negative consequences of mass media and how to combat them. Research should also focus on ways of promoting the positive contribution of mass media to a child’s social development (Bento, 2004). Rather than letting children invest most of their time watching television and other media platforms, schools should encourage children to do assignments or further study during their free time. They should also be encouraged to take part in co-curricular activities such as games. The entertainment industry should be careful of the content that it portrays to the audience. With the help of the government, it would be possible to censure some of the programming and advertisements that pose negative effects on children. Rather than just focusing on persuasion and the profits that would be generated from products, the advertising industry should play the role of promoting adverts that lead to constructive developments. The adverts promoted should result to healthy lifestyles in children (Berulava, 2010). It is therefore evident that different stakeholders including parents, school, the government and even the entertainment industry, have a fundamental role to play in preventing the negative effects that media poses on children. The government and policy makers should work toward implementation of policies that put restrictions and control to the time specific content should be aired in broadcast media sources such as televisions. A good suggestion is for programs that contain violence or sexual content to be aired late at night when children are already asleep (Kirsh, 2006). Conclusion Childhood development is significantly affected by mass media. With advanced technology, children are continually exposed to thousands of television commercials and even sexual references. Some of the negative effects of mass media include poor performance, early onset of sex, substance abuse, and violence. Mass media may also have positive effects such as increasing knowledge and enhancing positive social development in children. Parents, government, advertising industry, practitioners, researchers, and the entertainment industry have a major role to play in prevention and management of the effects of mass media on children. References Bento, J. (2004) Meditating the negative effects of mass media on children. Seattle: Antioch University Publishers Berulava, M. N. (2010) The Nation is in Danger. Russian Education and Society, 52(3), 30-36 Debra, M. (2003) Questioning the media and reclaiming our sacred space. Paths of Learning, 15, 24 Fink, G. (2010) Stress of War, Conflict and Disaster. California: Elsevier Publications Kirsh, S. (2006) Children, adolescents, and media violence. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications, Inc Matthew, G., & Jesse, S. (2008) Preschool television viewing and adolescent test scores: historical evidence from the Coleman study. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 123(1), 279-323 Munni, R., & Ram, K. (2010) Effect of electronic media on children. Indian Pediatrics, 47(7), 561-568 Page, J., & Evra, V. (2004) Television and child development. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Preiss, R. (2007) Mass media effects research; advances through meta-analysis. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Friday, January 3, 2020

The Prison Industrial Complex Is The Economic...

The prison-industrial complex is the economic interrelation between private prisons and various public and private job sectors that have become dependent on the expansion of the private prison system. A partial list of these sectors includes construction, pharmaceuticals, and law enforcement, including probation and parole. The prison-industrial complex also runs a cheap inmate labor force for various corporations. Approximately 2,266,800 adults are currently imprisoned in America. In addition to those numbers, more than 4 million citizens are on probation which means they are being monitored by the Government (Blades, J., Norquist, G., 2014). The State of Texas, which sentenced 400 teens to life sentences shows an example of how serious mass incarceration is, and the current conditions in America’s prisons are unconstitutional stating that 70,000 prisoners are raped every year. According to national data from the US Department of Justice, over 7.2 million people are on probation, in jail or prison, or on parole. Furthermore, the US criminal justice system consumes $212 billion a year and employs 2.4 million people, more than Wal-Mart and McDonald s combined, the nation s two largest private employers† (Perkinson, 2010). According to the World Prison Brief in 2009, the United States had the highest incarceration rates, with 743 inmates per 100,000 people. In a 2003 report, Roy Wal msley noted that â€Å"more than three-fifths of countries (60.5%) have rates below 150 perShow MoreRelatedTracing Theoretical Approaches to Crime and Social Control: from Functionalism to Postmodernism16559 Words   |  67 Pagespersonal vulnerability, which can be a product of social interaction within the public sphere of one‘s community (Wyant, 2008:43). Wyant provides the reader with the conceptualization that one‘s perception of crime has been created by a power higher than the individual. Individual beliefs surrounding crime are not produced at primary levels; instead, they are produced through mechanisms of the powerful within the public realm of a capitalist structure. These mechanisms of power (i.e. the media andRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Analysis28615 Words   |  115 PagesLevels of Analysis: The SOGI Model Limitations of the SOGI Model The Individual Level The Group Level The Organisation Level The Society Level Interactions between the Levels Morgan’s Metaphors The Metaphors in Brief The Machine Metaphor The Organic Metaphor The Brain Metaphor Cultural (Anthropological) Metaphor The Political Metaphor The Psychic Prison Metaphor Flux and Transformation The Dominance Metaphor Using the Metaphors References and bibliography Workshop Aims Workshop Objectives Reading Lists